The agent as cell: first configuration exhibiting bounded autonomy Individual elements (necessary, not sufficient) Lm LLM Sm Sem mem Rt / Wt Tools Es / Ws State Is / Ds Skills not autonomous alone not autonomous alone bond + register governance boundary (membrane) Orchestrator (nucleus) Lm Sm Tools State (organelles) Emergence Bounded autonomous behavior The agent does something no individual part could do on its own An agent is not found in the world. It is constituted through deliberate assembly and registration.