Chemistry Layer Reference

Molecules and Bond Diagrams

Native SVG browser for the Phase 1 molecule catalogue: five confirmed molecules, four predicted molecules, and a chemistry reference surface for tool completeness.

Bond Legend

Bond notation is structural, not decorative. The legend below is shared across the molecule browser so covalent, ionic, double-bond, protocol, absence, and feedback semantics stay consistent.

Covalent

Solid line · Load-bearing; removing it collapses molecule function.

Double Bond

Parallel solid lines · Primary structural constraint that defines molecule identity.

Ionic

Dashed line · Optional extension; the molecule remains valid with reduced capability.

Protocol Bond

Short dashed connector · Boson-mediated exchange surface for tool, delegation, or human closure.

Absent by Design

Ghosted dashed link · Intentional structural absence that acts as a guarantee, not a missing feature.

Feedback Loop

Curved return path · Adaptive cycle where prior outcomes condition future routing or behavior.

Confirmed Molecules

The stable set currently includes the minimum viable agent, planning agents, memory-augmented retrieval, restartable persistence, and orchestrated delegation.

Confirmed Stable Agent

ReAct Agent

Lm - Wm - Es - (Rt · Wt) [Mc]

Minimum viable agent with a fully load-bearing chain and no optional elements.

Wm Working Memory Lm LLM Es Exec. State Rt Wt Read / Write Tools [Mc] cov cov cov

Defining Constraint

Every bond is covalent; no optional elements or absent-by-design constraints are present.

Observed Property

Smallest stable agent configuration and the most brittle: every element is a single point of failure.

Implementation Examples

None yet documented.

Working Memory is scoped to active execution only. Each invocation begins with a clean state with no accumulated knowledge from prior tasks.

Confirmed Stable Agent

Plan-and-Execute Agent

Lm - Pm - Lt - Ws= - Ds [Mc]

Separates planning from execution through an identity-defining workflow-state bond.

Pm Procedural Mem. Lm LLM Ws = Workflow State Ds Decision Skill Lt [Mc] double bond cov

Defining Constraint

Ws= is the double bond. Removing Workflow State transforms the molecule into a reactive loop rather than degrading the same agent.

Observed Property

Supports step separation, plan tracking, and conditional routing through the Lm=Ws coupling.

Implementation Examples

None yet documented.

Every property that makes this a planning agent lives in the Workflow State coupling, not in the presence of additional tools alone.

Confirmed Stable Agent

Memory-Augmented Agent (RAG)

Lm - Ec - Sm - Wm - (Rt · Em·) - Is [Mc]

Semantic retrieval agent whose memory layer depends on an explicit encoder.

Lm LLM Ec Encoder Sm Semantic Mem. Is Wm Working Mem. Rt Em Episodic Mem. ionic· [Mc] load-bearing

Defining Constraint

Ec is load-bearing. Semantic Memory without an Encoder is storage, not semantic retrieval.

Observed Property

Supports retrieval-grounded reasoning, with Episodic Memory adding optional adaptive behavior through an ionic bond.

Implementation Examples

None yet documented.

Ec was the critical missing element before v0.3. The stress-test showed that embedding cannot be treated as an implementation detail of Semantic Memory.

Confirmed Stable Agent

Persistent Agent

Lm - Ws= - Cp - (Rt · Wt) - Es [Mc]

Long-running execution molecule built to survive process boundaries.

defining structural pair Lm LLM Ws = Cp Checkpoint Es Rt Wt [Mc] double bond

Defining Constraint

Workflow State and Checkpoint State form the defining structural pair; neither is sufficient on its own.

Observed Property

Supports restartable execution with retained position and state continuity after interruption.

Implementation Examples

None yet documented.

Checkpoint State without Workflow State can restart but not resume position. Workflow State without Checkpoint State tracks position but loses it on restart.

Confirmed Stable Agent

Orchestrator

Lm - Ws= - Ds - (Ag1 · Ag2 · Agn·) [Mc][A2][A3]

First multicellular composition with governed delegation and configurable sub-agent sets.

Ds Decision Lm LLM Ws = Ag1 sub-agent Ag2 sub-agent Agn sub-agent ionic· configurable set [Mc] [A2] [A3] structurally required double bond

Defining Constraint

A2 is structurally required. Using Mc instead strips sub-agents of intent chain and governance surface.

Observed Property

Supports delegating across a configurable population of sub-agents while preserving authority and human-closure channels.

Implementation Examples

None yet documented.

The distinction between Mc and A2 is structural, not stylistic: tools are invoked, delegates inherit task, authority, and traceable intent.

Predicted Molecules

These entries preserve the predicted frontier from the engineering brief. Where a canonical diagram has not yet been authored, the card remains text-complete and explicitly marked as pending.

Predicted Molecule

Reflexive Agent

Lm - Em - Ds - [Em⟲Ds]

Predicted learning-oriented configuration with a feedback loop between episodic record and decision routing.

feedback loop Lm LLM Em Episodic Mem. Ds Decision Skill

Defining Constraint

The Em⟲Ds feedback loop is identity-defining; adaptation emerges from the quality of that loop.

Predicted Property

Each execution adds to Episodic Memory, and each addition shifts future routing behavior through Decision Skill.

Implementation Examples

None yet documented.

The loop also introduces a new failure mode: biased episodic records can recursively bias routing decisions and amplify their own errors.

Predicted Molecule

Stateless Catalyst

Lm - Pm - Lt ∅state

Lowest-mass agent configuration for deterministic transformation with explicit state absence.

Pm Procedural Lm LLM Lt Logic Tool Es Ws Cp Wm Em absent by design ∅ state

Defining Constraint

State elements are absent by design; that absence is the specification, not a temporary omission.

Predicted Property

Produces identical behavior on every invocation with no cross-run dependencies or accumulated side effects.

Implementation Examples

None yet documented.

This pattern fits high-frequency transformation tasks where statelessness is a correctness guarantee rather than a convenience.

Predicted Molecule

Sensory Agent

Lm - Rt - Ss - Is ∅Wt, ∅A2

Purely observational molecule that reads, classifies, and records without mutation or delegation.

Rt Read Tool Lm LLM Ss Session Mem. Is Wt Write Tool A2 Delegation ∅Wt ∅A2

Defining Constraint

Write Tool and A2 are absent by design, making non-mutating observation an architectural guarantee.

Predicted Property

Supports monitoring and classification workflows whose non-delegating, non-mutating behavior must be structurally enforced.

Implementation Examples

None yet documented.

Configured restrictions can be removed at runtime. Architectural absence cannot; that distinction is the entire point of the molecule.

Predicted Molecule

Evaluator Agent

Formal notation pending

Predicted evaluation-centric molecule that supplies corrective signal quality for adaptive and reflexive systems.

Defining Constraint

Final structural notation and bond geometry are still being authored; the role is known, the canonical diagram is not yet published.

Predicted Property

Expected to generate the corrective signal that keeps episodic feedback loops aligned rather than self-reinforcing error.

Implementation Examples

None yet documented.

Diagram in preparation. This entry remains in Phase 1 so the predicted set matches the engineering brief without presenting a guessed structure as final.

Chemistry References

Reference samples stay separate from the agent catalogue so the molecule browser can show both stable molecules and structural proofs without conflating them.

Tool Molecules - Level 1

Tool Molecule Completeness Sample

Rt+Ex · Wt+Db · Lt+Ce · Ct+Cp+Ex+Rt

Reference sample showing that tools reduce to action archetypes bonded with infrastructure substrates.

Rt Ex Web / API Read Wt Db Database Write Lt Ce Code Interpreter Ct Cp Ex Rt Human-in-Loop Cp load-bearing

The four action archetypes (Rt, Wt, Lt, Ct) over the four infrastructure substrates (Ce, Fs, Db, Ex) form a closed space. No tool requires an element outside the table.